Beijing/Islamabad/Washington —
China and Pakistan have jointly proposed an urgent ceasefire plan aimed at halting the escalating conflict triggered by coordinated strikes from the United States and Israel on Iran, in what analysts warn could spiral into a broader regional war.
The proposal, unveiled through diplomatic channels on Tuesday, calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities, the launch of comprehensive peace talks, and firm guarantees for the protection of civilians and critical infrastructure, including sensitive nuclear facilities.
Both countries stressed the need to respect sovereignty and territorial integrity, urging all parties to avoid further provocations that could destabilize an already volatile Middle East.
A key pillar of the initiative is the restoration of safe navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil transit route that has faced disruptions amid the ongoing hostilities. Any prolonged instability in the corridor, experts note, could trigger severe consequences for global energy markets.
Diplomatic sources indicate that Pakistan is playing an increasingly central role as a backchannel mediator, leveraging its strategic ties with both Washington and Tehran to facilitate dialogue. The country is also reportedly engaging other regional stakeholders in an effort to build a broader consensus for de-escalation.
For China, the push reflects both geopolitical and economic priorities. As a major importer of Middle Eastern oil, Beijing has consistently advocated for dialogue over confrontation, warning that continued escalation could undermine global economic stability.
The ceasefire proposal comes amid mounting international concern following weeks of intensified military exchanges. The initial strikes by the United States and Israel earlier this year marked a significant turning point, drawing sharp reactions from Iran and raising fears of a prolonged confrontation.
While Washington has signaled openness to negotiations, it has also issued stern warnings of further action if Tehran fails to engage constructively. Meanwhile, Iran has maintained a defiant stance, insisting on its right to self-defense and sovereignty.
Analysts say the joint initiative by China and Pakistan represents one of the most coordinated diplomatic efforts so far to de-escalate the crisis. However, deep-rooted mistrust among the key actors and ongoing military operations continue to pose significant obstacles.
As tensions persist, the world watches closely, with hopes that diplomacy can prevail over conflict and avert a wider war with far-reaching global consequences.