The United Kingdom has announced new immigration measures that include stricter English language requirements and a reduction in the post-study visa duration for international graduates.
The changes, unveiled by the Home Office on Tuesday, form part of the government’s immigration white paper and Plan for Change, aimed at establishing a “controlled, selective, and fair” immigration system.
Under the new policy presented to Parliament, migrants applying through specific visa routes will be required to pass a Secure English Language Test equivalent to A-level proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The assessment must be conducted by a Home Office–approved provider, with results verified during the visa application process.
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said the reforms are designed to ensure that migrants integrate effectively and contribute to national life.
“This country has always welcomed those who come here to contribute,” Mahmood said. “But it is unacceptable for migrants to come here without learning our language or engaging in our national life. If you come to this country, you must learn our language and play your part.”
As part of the new measures, the post-study stay period for international graduates will be shortened from two years to 18 months starting January 1, 2027. The decision follows data indicating that many graduates were not progressing into graduate-level employment as originally intended under the scheme.
The government also announced a 32 per cent increase in the Immigration Skills Charge (ISC) paid by employers sponsoring foreign workers — the first adjustment since 2017. Officials said the additional revenue would be used to train British workers and reduce dependence on overseas recruitment.
From the 2025–2026 academic session, international students will also need to show higher financial proof of funds to demonstrate their ability to support themselves while studying in the UK.
Other adjustments include the expansion of the High Potential Individual (HPI) route to graduates from the world’s top 100 universities, with the annual cap raised to 8,000 applicants. The Global Talent route will also be updated to attract leading researchers and creative professionals.
In a related announcement, the Home Office said nationals of Botswana will now require a visa to enter the UK, including for short visits. The rule, which took effect at 3 p.m. on Tuesday, follows an increase in asylum applications from Botswana nationals who had initially entered the country as visitors.
The government added that further reforms addressing asylum and border security will be unveiled in due course.